Ubutandukane bw’imikorere hagati y’amafuru y’ibara ry’agahama n’amafuru y’amahasa-shaft buva ku ntambara y’imiterere yayo. Ivyo bihinduka bigaragara canecane mu bipimo nyamukuru vy’ibikorwa, harimwo uburyo bwo guhindura ubushuhe, amategeko y’uguhinduranya ibikoresho, n’ugukomeza kw’ibikorwa. Isesengura ry’ukugereranya ryimbitse rirasobanurwa gutya:
1. Igishushanyo c'imiterere: Igikoresho gizunguruka gihagaze n'igice gihagaze c'ibiringo -Igishushanyo c'icumba
Ico kinogo c’ibara ry’agahama gifise igihimba c’umubiri giteye nk’igiti c’umugozi. Iterambere ry’ibintu riterwa n’uguhinduka kw’ifuru. Irangwa n’ingero nini muri rusangi be n’uburebure buhambaye bwo hasi, bisaba amasengesho manini manini kugira ngo ishobore gushirwaho no gutegurwa muri rusangi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, ifuru y’amahasa-ikoresha ubuhinga bw’ivyumba bibiri-buhagaze, aho ibikoresho vya mbere bimanuka bihagaze kubera ingaruka z’uburemere bw’isi. Igishushanyo caco gikomeye kiragabanya cane abantu bafata ahantu, ivyo bikaba bituma gibereye cane imigambi y’ubwubatsi ifise umwanya mutoyi.
2. Ingingo ngenderwako y'uguhindura ubushuhe: Igiharuro kimwe-Uguhindura ubushuhe n'uguhindura ubushuhe busubirana
Amafuru azunguruka akoresha uburyo bumwe bwo guharura ubushuhe-ubu. Gazi y’umuriro y’ubushuhe bwinshi-iva ku mutwe w’ifuru ikaja ku murizo w’ifuru, mu gihe ibikoresho vya mbere bigenda mu nzira ihinduka kuva ku murizo bikaja ku mutwe, bikarangiza urugendo rumwe gusa rwo gutanga ubushuhe imbere mu gitereko. Ivyo bituma ubushuhe bukora neza mu buryo buringaniye, ubushuhe bwinshi bugatakaza bugasohoka hamwe n’umuyaga w’umwotsi. Amafuru y’amahasa-akora biciye mu guhinduranya ibikorwa vy’ivyumba bibiri kugira ngo ashobore gukoresha ubushuhe bubiri bushobora gusubirana: gazi y’umwotsi y’umwanda irabanza gushushanya ibikoresho biva mu mfuruka z’umuriro, kandi ubushuhe busigaye buva ku mfuruka z’umuriro burashushanya umuyaga w’umuriro. Iryo hame ry’imiterere ritanga ubushuhe bwiza kandi rikoresha ubushuhe buke ugereranije n’ibikoresho vya kera vy’uguzunguruka.
3. Ibintu Bigendagenda n’Uburyo bwo Gukora: Gukora Bikoresheje Rotary Rolling vs Vertical Gravity Calcination
Imbere muri iyo furu izunguruka, ibikoresho biraguma bizunguruka kandi bikavanga n’uguzunguruka kw’ifuru, bikaba bituma haba ugushuha kumwe be n’ugukomeza gusha. Ivyo bikoresho birafise ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibikoresho bitagira agaciro bitandukanye. Ku mafuru y’amahasa-, ibikoresho vya mbere bigwa mu buryo buhagaze kandi bikarangiza gusukura ubushuhe biciye mu gukwiragiza umuyaga mu buryo buringaniye. Ariko rero, ubwo bwoko bw’ifuru burafise ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijanye n’ugutuma ibikoresho vya mbere bimera neza. Ugusangira ubunini bw’ibice bidashikamye bizokwonona ubushobozi bwo guca mu muyaga wo mu mutima, gutyo bikagira ico bikoze ku guhuza kw’ivyuma n’uburyo bw’ibintu bimaze gukorwa.
4. Ugukomeza kw'Ibikorwa n'Ingorane y'Ibikorwa: Ugukomeza Ugukora Kuzuye n'Ugukora Uguhinduka kw'Ibikorwa
Amafuru azunguruka afasha mu guhingura ibintu bikomeza, aho kugaburira, gutera umuriro no gusohora bigenda ata guhagarara. Kubera ko hariho ubuhinga bukomeye be n’ubuhinga bwo kugenzura bworoshe, ibikorwa vyavyo ntibivana cane n’ubumenyi bw’amaboko. Amafuru y’amahasa-akoresha uburyo bwo gukora bugenda buhinduka, bisaba guhindura kenshi ibikorwa vy’ivyumba bibiri biciye mu buryo bwo guhindura. Ubwo bwoko bw’ibikoresho bwishingikiriza ku buryo bwo kugenzura bwite bufise ubuhinga bwinshi-n’ugukoresha n’ugucungera neza. Gushinga amaparametere atabereye canke guhindura igihe co guhindura bizokwonona ugushikama kw’ibikorwa n’ugushikama kw’uburyo bw’ibicuruzwa.
5. Uguhindura amavuta: Uguhuza n'amavuta n'ugukoresha amavuta atandukanye
Amafuru azunguruka arahuye n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’amakara, harimwo amakara apfutse, gazi kavukire na gazi y’agaciro gato-calorific-, bikaba bishoboza gutanga amavuta mu buryo bubereye ku mirongo y’uguhingura. Amafuru y’amahasa-ashobora kandi guhindura amakara akomeye, amazi n’umuyagankuba, kandi yerekana ubushobozi bwiza cane mu gukoresha ubushuhe bwo mu rwego rwo hasi nk’umuyagankuba w’ifuru y’umuriro. Bishika ku ntumbero nziza cane yo gusha, bikagabanya neza ivyuka bihumanya ibidukikije n’ibindi bihumanya ibidukikije, kandi bikaba bitanga ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurinda ibidukikije.
Insozero: Ubutandukane bw’imiterere n’ingingo ngenderwako ni bwo bugena ivyerekeye ugushira mu ngiro
Mu vy’ukuri, ibihengeri vy’ubuhinga biri hagati y’amafuru azunguruka n’amafuru y’amahasa-y’amashashi agereranya uburyo bubiri butandukanye bwo gukora: gukora ibintu bikomeza ku rugero runini-n’ugukora ibintu bishobora kuzigama inguvu nyinshi. Kubera ko bungukirwa n’ugutera ivyatsi n’uguhindura neza ibikoresho vya mbere, amafuru azunguruka ni meza cane ku migambi minini minini ifise ibintu bikomeye bikomeye kandi bisaba cane (ubushobozi bwo ku musi buri hejuru ya toni 1000), nk’ibibanza binini vy’ivyuma n’imigambi y’inganda z’imiti. Ikoreshwa n’uburyo bwiza bwo gusubirana, amafuru y’amahasa-ashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga buringaniye n’ubunini-bikoresheje ibikoresho vya mbere bihuye n’inguvu zikomeye-zigama n’ibidukikije-bisabwa (ubushobozi bw’umunsi bugera kuri 300 gushika kuri 800), inguvu-zigama ubwoko bw'ifuru munsi y'ubu -iterambere ry'umuyagankuba.
Igihe amashirahamwe ahitamwo ibikoresho vyo gukoresha mu guteka, arakeneye gusuzuma neza ibiranga ibikoresho vya mbere, ubushobozi bwo gukora, ingingo ngenderwako zo kwubahiriza ibidukikije n’ingengo y’imari y’ishoramari. Guhitamwo ibikoresho bibereye bishingiye ku buhinga bw’ubwoko bubiri bw’amafuru birashobora gutuma habaho inyungu nyinshi mu vy’ubutunzi no mu bijanye n’ibidukikije mu migambi yo guhingura.
